高中英语 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅱ Warm-up Lesson 1—Language Points学案（含解析）北师大版选修8-北师大版高二选修8英语学案

Section Ⅱ Warmup & Lesson 1 — Language Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.burden n． 重担，负担2.signature n. 签名3.choke vi. 窒息，噎住4.rag n. 破旧衣服5.bare adj. 赤裸的6.pension n. 退休金，养老金7.ownership n. 所有权8.pregnant adj. 怀孕的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.inequality n．不平等→equality n．平等2.voluntary adj.自愿的→voluntarily adv.自愿地→volunteer v．自愿做→volunteer n．志愿者3.abundant adj.大量的，充裕的，丰富的→abundantly adv.大量地→abundance n．充裕，丰富4.deposit vt.& vi.存储，储蓄→deposit n．存款；押金，保证金5.govern vt.统治，管理→governor n．(美国的)州长→government n．政府6.accumulate v．积累→accumulative adj.累积的，逐渐增加的→accumulation n．积累7.adjustment n．调整，调节→adjust vi.调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的8.diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性，多元体9.resign vt.& vi.辞职→resignation n．辞职，辞职信10.shrink vi.(使)收缩，缩小→shrinkage n．缩小，缩小量11.homelessness n．无家可归→homeless adj.无家可归的→home n．家庭12.vacant adj.未住人的，空置的→vacantly 1.burden n．重担，负担[词块] ① bear a burden 承受负担②become a burden 成为负担③lessen/lighten a burden 减轻负担④share a burden 分担责任⑤shoulder a burden 肩负重担⑥take up a burden 挑起重担2.deposit v．存储[反义] withdraw v. 提取3.pension n．退休金，养老金[联想] 与“收入”相关的词汇①income n. 收入②pay n. 报酬③salary n. 薪水④wage n. 工资⑤profit n. 利润；收益4.voluntary adj.自愿的[词块] ① voluntary army 志愿军②voluntary labor 义务劳动③voluntary service 自愿服务5.accumulate v．积累[联想] 后缀ate 动词①accelerate v. (使)加快；(使)增速②advocate vt. 提倡，主张，拥护③allocate v. 分配④appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激6.resign vt.& vi.辞职[联想] “职场”高频动词①appoint vt. 任命②interview vt. 面试③employ vt. 雇用④dismiss vt. 免……的职；解雇⑤fire vt. 开除⑥retire vt.&vi. 退休 adv.神情茫然地13.format n．...