2024成人高考英语完成时态复习资料

2024 成人高考英语完成时态复习资料 成人高考英语完成时态复习资料 难点形成原因： 1.不清楚用法。 2.未注意与它搭配的时间状语。 解决办法： 1.彻底理解过去完成进行时与将来完成时基本用法。 2.注意与它搭配的时间状语。 用法讲解： 一、 过去完成进行时 (一)构成：过去完成进行时是由 had been +现在分词构成。 She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感 Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧? (二)用法: 1. 表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。过去完成进行时也是一个相对的时态, 上下文中须有明示或暗示的作为参照的过去的时间。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few minutes when it came. 他们只等了几分钟车就来了。 2. 表示反复的动作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 3. 过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 医生问他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天呆在哪儿。 4. 过去完成进行时之后也可接具有突然之意的 when 分句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。 Shed only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。 (三)过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较: She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很干净。 (强调结果) She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。 (强调动作一直在进行) 成考英语复习资料 (一)构成：will/shall have +过去分词 We hope it will have stopped raining before we set off for the picnic...