Unit 5 The power of nature Section Ⅲ Grammar—复习动词-ing形式语法图解探究发现①Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.②Having finished the work, he went out to meet his friends.③Beingill, he was sent to hospital.④My granny sat in the armchair,reading the newspaper.⑤Going there by plane, you'll arrive tomorrow morning.⑥Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake.⑦Though he had been told many times, he still made the same mistake.⑧The train was caught in a heavy snow, thus causing the delay.[我的发现](1)①、②句中的现在分词短语在句中作时间状语。(2)句②和句⑥中的现在分词短语使用完成时，原因是分词短语所表示的动作先于句子的谓语动作发生。(3)③、④、⑤、⑥、⑧句中的现在分词短语分别在句中作原因状语；伴随情况或方式状语；条件状语；让步状语；结果状语。(4)比较⑥、⑦句，分词短语与状语从句的最大区别是句中是否有连词。一、动词ing 形式的时态、语态及意义动词形式意义以 do 为例一般式doing主动式 doing与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与谓语动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生被动式 being done与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且与谓语动作同时发生完成式having done主动式 having done与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语动作发生被动式 having been done与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动作发生The park was full of people,enjoying themselves in the sunshine. (2015·北1京高考单选)公园里到处都是人，他们在阳光下玩得很愉快。Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015·天津高考单选)工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告。Having been held back by the traffic jam, she couldn't get there on time.她被交通阻塞耽搁了，无法准时到达那里。[即时演练 1] 用所给词的适当形式填空①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”， aiming (aim) to introduce American customs and the life of high school students. ②(2014· 安 徽 高 考 满 分 ...
