Period Ⅱ Using language——Grammar & Vocabulary Grammar(现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语)课前自主预习[观察句子,总结规律]①We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.②It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.③People just wanted them killed.[我的发现](1)句①中,swimming 为________分词,在句中作________。(2)句②③中,frightened 和 killed 为________分词,在句中作________。答案:(1)现在;宾语补足语 (2)过去;宾语补足语精讲课时语法一、现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语时,表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。现在分词常作以下动词的宾语补足语。1.表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to 等。I felt somebody standing behind me.我感觉有人站在我后面。2.表示指使意义的使役动词 have, keep, get, leave 等。I won't have you running about in the room.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。3.用于 with 复合结构中,现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系。I couldn't do my homework with_the_noise_going_on.由于噪音不断,我没法做家庭作业。二、过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之,说明宾语所处的状态 ,一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。1.过去分词用在表状态的动词 keep, leave 等词的后面作宾语补足语。Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep_himself_reminded of his own dream.迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边,目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。2.过去分词用在使役动词 have/get 和 make 的后面作宾语补足语。(1)“have/get+宾语+过去分词”可以表示两种含义:“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。While they were on holiday, they had_their_car_broken_into.他们在度假时,汽车被撬开了。(2)在“make+宾语+过去分词”这种结构中,过去分词表示结果。They managed to make_themselves_understood by using very simple English.他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。3.感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等后,可用过去分词作...