Lesson 1 Festivals学案预习与检测一.翻译下列词组: 1. break the tradition____ (打破传统 ) 2. beyond one's power____________ (超出某人的能力,某人不能胜任) 3. in celebration of sth ____________ (为庆祝某事) 4. in the darkness_____________ (在黑暗中) 5. burn down____________ (烧掉,烧毁) 6. take part in_________ (参加) 7.捉弄某人 _____________ (play a trick on sb.)8.依赖,依靠___________ (depend on /rely on)9. 从...中救出_________ (save... from...)10.驱赶,赶走________(drive away) 知识探究 一.重点单词1.include v.包含,包括 Six students have been to Japan, including me. 六个学生曾去过日本,包括我。拓展:(1)contain 指作为组成部分被包含在内,是内容物的包括。The drink contains alcohol. 这种饮料里含有酒精。 (2)include指作为整体的一部分包括进去,是范围的包括。 His duty includes answering phones. 他的责任包括接电话。(3) including +名词/代词 意思为 “包括...在内”。 (4) 名词/代词+ included 意思为 “...被包括在内”。 运用:选择填空 (1)Five students, ____Tom, passed the exam the other day. A. included B. including C. contain D. contained 答案:B including +名词/代词 意思为 “包括...在内”, 名词/代词+ included 意思为 “...被包括在内”。Tom included 也对。 (2) The boss has______ the broken cup in your bill. A. including B. included C. contained D. containing 答案:B include指作为整体的一部分包括进去,是范围的包括。2.journey n.旅行拓展:trip , tour, travel与journey的区别 journey主要指路地长途旅行, trip常指短距离的旅行,远足。 tour常指观光、考察等的环游旅行,travel指短距离或国外旅行运用:选择填空专心 爱心 用心1 He likes __ to France.A. journey B. traveling C. tour D. trip 答案:B like to do/doing sth 3. power n. 1) 权,政权;权力;势力 (+over) 2) 职权;权限[C][U][+to-v]The president has the power to vote down bills.总统有权否决议案。3) 能力,本领 (+of) She lost her power of speech.她失...