公共用语机舱日常用语英语词汇梳理汇总VIP免费

第一章公共用语1.Howmanycountrieshaveyoueverbeento?I'vebeentomanycountries,suchasSingapore,Japan,Australiaandsoon.2.Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?For5years.2.Whichcertificatedoyouhavenow?Afourthengineer’scertificatenow.3.Whatisyourmaritalstatus?Howmanydepartmentsarethereonboard?I'msingle./Iammarried.Therearethreedepartments:enginedepartment,deckdepartmentandservicedepartment.4.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Areyoumarried?Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.No,I'mstillsingle./Yes,Iammarried.5,Howmanycountrieshaveyoubeento?Ihavebeentofourcountries.6.Whichclassificationsocietyisyourshipregisteredwith?CCS.7.Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace.18%.8.Whendidyoubegintoworkonboard?Whatkindofshiphaveyouworkedon?In2003.Containership.9.Canyoutellmewhatisthemostimportantthingforaseafarer?Safety.10.Whatkindsofmainengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouworkedon?LargeslowspeedcrossheadtypemarinedieselengineandhighspeedfourstrokeengineforA.Cgenerator.11.Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipment?No,Ihaven’t./Yes,Ihaveworkedonabulkcarrierthatthemainenginehaddamaged.12.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules?It’sbasedonship’s“PlannedMaintenanceSystem”(PMS)andthemachineryrunninghoursrecords.13.Couldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmaritimeshipping?STCW,SOLAS,MARPOLandsoon.14.CouldyoutelltheusagesoftheSTCWconvention?Toprovideinternationalstandardsoftraining,certification,andwatch-keepingforseafarers.15.Whatisthepurposeofclassificationsociety?Couldyoulistsomeofthem?Toevaluatetheconditionoftheship,themanagementsystemofmarinecompanyandtheships.Lloyd’s,ABS,CCS.16.Couldyourlistdifferentkindsofship’ssurveys?Yes.Annualsurvey,specialsurvey,damagesurvey,dockingsurveysandsoon.17.WhatdoesUMSstandfor?HaveyouservedUMS?UnattendedMachinerySpace.Yes,IhaveservedUMS.18.HaveyoueverexperiencedPSCinspection?Whereandwhenwasyourlastinspection?Yes,Ihave.ItwasinHamburglastmonth.19.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofacylinder?EveryoperationmustbecompliedwiththeprecautionmeasuresregulatedintheSMS.20.Beforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyoutake?Toventthespaceandchecktheoxygencontent.21.Whichcertificatedoyouhavenow?Ihavethesecondengineer’scertificate.第二章机舱日常业务1.Pleaseintroduceonetypeofthemainengine.Themainengineislargeboretwo-strokecrossheadtypewithturbo-chargingsystem.2.Whyisthetwo-strokeenginewidelyusedasthemainengineonboardship?Becauseofitslonglife,lowcostandreliability.3.Pleaseintroducethreemovingpartsofmarinemainengine.Piston,crankshaft,connectingrod.4.Pleaseintroducefourfixingpartsofmarinemainengine.Bedplate,cylinderblock,scavengingairboxandframe.5.Whatisthefoundationofdieselengine?Bedplate.6.Whatarethefunctionandfeatureofthetierods?Thefunctionistoholdthebedplate,framesandcylinderblocktogether.Thefeatureislongandgoodtensioningstrength.7.Whatisusedforconnectingthepistonrodandconnectingrod?Crosshead.8.Whatishotwork?Gasweldingandelectricwelding.9.Pleaseintroducefuelinjectionprocessofelectronicallycontrolledmainengine.Itcanchangetheinjectiontimingandinjectionpressureaccordingtotheload.10.Pleaseintroducedualfueltechnology(双燃料技术)ofmainengine.Thiskindofmainenginecanburnbothnaturalgasandfueloil.11.Howtocontrolfueloilviscosityofmainengine?Bycontrollingtheoiltemperature.12.Pleaseintroducetwosub-systems（子系统）offuel...