大学生就业问题刍议一线城市为视角摘要我国大学生就业难的现状一直是社会较为关注的话题，每年大量的大学生走向社会，既是大学生自我价值的实现，也是社会发展的需求。但就业问题不仅与大学生的自我知识结构、素养等要素相关，还与客观的经济发展环境相关，因此对于大学生就业现状的研究对于大学生及社会发展有重要的现实意义。大学生在选择就业城市时，一线城市凭借其发展优势吸引了较多大学生。可是，大学生的就业意愿却不仅限于城市发展，城市认同及个人发展等也影响着大学生的就业意愿。因此，本文主要对大学生一线城市的就业意愿影响因素进行分析，并在此基础上提出了大学生就业的发展对策。关键词：大学生就业；一线城市；就业意愿AbstractThecurrentsituationofCollegeStudents'employmentdifficultyinourcountryhasalwaysbeenthefocusofthesociety.Alargenumberofcollegestudentsgotothesocietyeveryyear,whichisnotonlytherealizationofCollegeStudents'Self-worth,butalsothedemandofsocialdevelopment.However,theemploymentproblemisnotonlyrelatedtotheknowledgestructure,qualityandotherfactorsofcollegestudents,butalsorelatedtotheobjectiveenvironmentofeconomicdevelopment.Therefore,thestudyofthecurrentsituationofCollegeStudents'employmenthasimportantpracticalsignificanceforcollegestudentsandsocialdevelopment.InthechoiceofemploymentCity,thefirsttiercitiesattractmorestudentsbyvirtueoftheiradvantages.However,theemploymentintentionofcollegestudentsisnotlimitedtourbandevelopment,urbanidentityandpersonaldevelopmentalsoaffecttheemploymentintentionofCollegestudents.Therefore,thispapermainlyanalyzesthefactorsaffectingtheemploymentintentionofcollegestudentsinthefirsttiercities,andonthisbasis,putsforwardthedevelopmentcountermeasuresofcollegestudentsemployment.Keywords:employmentofcollegestudents;firsttiercities;employmentintention目录一、绪论............................................................1二、大学生就业的相关概述............................................1（一）一线城市..................................................1（二）就业......................................................1（三）大学生就业特点............................................11.就业方式...................................................22.就业地区特点...............................................2三、城市认同的相关理论..............................................4（一）城市认同的概念............................................4（二）认同感相关理论............................................5四、调查分析........................................................6（一）调查方法..................................................61.问卷调查法................................................62.数据分析法.................................................6（二）调查对象..................................................6（三）调查结果与分析............................................61.大学生一线城市认同的影响因素分析...........................62.大学生一线城市就业影响个人因素.............................8（四）大学生一线城市就业存在的问题..............................91.大学生自我认识不足.........................................92.消极的就业情绪.............................................93.职业认知的缺乏............................................104.社会认知度低..............................................10四、大学生就业难成因分析...........................................10（一）社会原因.................................................101.就业形势严峻.......................
