高中语文 第二单元 诗的唐朝 第5课 杜甫诗四首学案 语文版必修2-语文版高一必修2语文学案

第 5 课 杜甫诗四首一、给下列加点的字注音(1)干云霄( ) (2)崤山( )(3)声啾啾( ) (4)吴楚东南坼( )(5)渚清沙白( ) (6)危樯( )二、识记文中基础知识1．解释下列加点的词的含义(1)辚辚：____________________________________________________________________(2)点行频：_______________________________________________________________(3)里正：___________________________________________________________________(4)边庭：_____________________________________________________________________(5)意未已：_________________________________________________________________(6)啾啾：____________________________________________________________________(7)吴楚东南坼：_______________________________________________________________(8)乾坤日夜浮：_______________________________________________________________(9)渚清沙白：________________________________________________________________(10)常作客：_________________________________________________________________(11)新停：__________________________________________________________________(12)飘飘何所似：_____________________________________________________________2．写出下列通假字及意义(1)耶娘妻子走相送：__________________________________________________________(2)禾生陇亩无东西：___________________________________________________________3．写出下列加点词的古义(1)耶①娘妻子②走③相送① 古义：_________________________________________________________________今义：助词，表示疑问的语气。② 古义：________________________________________________________________今义：男女两人结婚后，女子是男子的妻子。③ 古义：_________________________________________________________________今义：人或鸟兽的脚交互向前移动。(2)哭声直上干云霄古义：__________________________________________________________________今义：做(事)。(3)行人但云点行频古义：___________________________________________________________________今义：在空中悬浮的由水滴、冰晶聚集形成的物体。(4)君不闻汉家山东二百州古义：______________________________________________________________________今义：山东省。(5...