第 6 课 琵琶行(并序)学习目标 1.结合诗歌创作的背景，认识琵琶女的悲凉身世和诗人失意谪居的处境，从而理解“同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识”的心理体验。2.欣赏诗歌中运用比喻手法形象描写音乐的语言艺术。一、给下列加点的字注音(1)湓浦口( ) (2)贾人( )(3)迁谪( ) (4)浔阳江( )(5)嘈嘈( ) (6)六幺( )(7)幽咽( ) (8)东船西舫( )(9)虾蟆( ) (10)钿头银篦( )(11)嘲哳( ) (12)阑干( )答案 (1)pén (2)ɡǔ (3)zhé (4)Xún (5)cáo (6)yāo (7)yè (8)fǎnɡ (9)há mɑ (10)diàn bì (11)zhāo zhā (12)lán二、识记文中基础知识1．解释下列加点词的含义(1)予左迁九江郡司马：_______________________________________________________(2)尝学琵琶于穆、曹二善才：________________________________________________(3)委身为贾人妇：__________________________________________________________(4)曲罢悯然：_____________________________________________________________(5)今漂沦憔悴：___________________________________________________________(6)是夕始觉有迁谪意：______________________________________________________(7)低眉信手续续弹：________________________________________________________(8)间关莺语花底滑：________________________________________________________(9)别有幽愁暗恨生：________________________________________________________(10)沉吟放拨插弦中：_______________________________________________________(11)秋月春风等闲度：_______________________________________________________(12)梦啼妆泪红阑干：_______________________________________________________(13)同是天涯沦落人：________________________________________________________(14)凄凄不似向前声：_______________________________________________________答案 (1)贬官，降职 (2)唐代对弹琵琶的艺人或曲师的通称 (3)把自己托付给别人。文中指嫁人。封建社会妇女没有独立的经济地位，必须依附男子而生存，故称 (4)忧郁的样子 (5)漂泊沦落 (6)降职外调 (7)随手 (8)鸟叫声 (9)内心的怨恨 (10)沉默不语 (11)轻易，随便 (12)纵横的样子 (13)失意 (14)以前2．写出下列通假字及意义(1)曲终收拨当心画：__________________________________________________________(2)...
