2011届高考英语二轮专题复习：语法和词汇知识之特殊句式和情景交际（10）学案

2011 届高考英语二轮专题复习学案：专题一 语法和词汇知识之特殊句式和情景交际（10）（新课标）【专题考点】1 考查倒装句、强调句、省略句2 考查祈使句、反义疑问句和插入语3 考查社会交往与情景的融合4 考查习俗文化与情景的融合5 考查情感与情景的融合6 考查英汉两种语言的思维差异【典例探究】1（2010·江苏卷·T33）—— Is everyone here? ——Not yet… Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming【解析】选 A。句意：—— 每个人都在这儿吗？——还没有。看，其余的客人来了。本题考查的是副词 there 放句首的倒装句，这种结构多用一般现在时或者一般过去时（不能用进行时态），所以排除用进行时的 C 和 D 项。同时根据空格后面的主语，我们应该用复数的谓语动词，所以选择 A 项。【知识拓展】副词放句首的完全倒装句1. There be 句型 该结构中的 be 用表示“存在”的动词 live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go 等替代。There remains a certain doubt among the people a s to the practical value of the project. Once upon a time, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.2. 当副词 there, here, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then 等放句首，谓语动词是 go, come, run, lie, stand 等，且主语是名词时，我们多用倒装句。这时，谓语动词用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。Here comes the postman! The door opened and in rushed the audience.Now comes your turn. 注意：当主语是代词时，不用倒装句。There he comes.2（2010·湖南卷·T25）John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that【解析】选 D。这是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”的强调结构，强调的是句子的主语years of hard work。句意为：约翰的成功与运气无关，是多年的努力让他取得了今天的地位。3 (2010·四川卷·T19) If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting【解析...