定语从句(2)复习:定语从句的基本概念:1.定语从句:修饰一个____名词__或代词的__从___句 2.先行词: 被____定语从句___修饰的名词或代词 关系代词先行词若为人,关系代词为 _that who whom, 在定语从句中可作 主 宾 表 成分
3. 先行词若为物,关系代词为_that which 在定语 关系词 从句中可作主 宾 表成分
先行词是人或物,关系代词为 whose, 它在定语从句中作定语成分,表示_
的 _______ 意思
关系副词 when where why_4
注意:先行词为物,只用 that 不用 which 的情况新课:一.介词+关系代词 which 或 whom 引导定语从句1.关系代词可在定语从句中作介词的宾语,且关系代词可以省略;介词也可提到关系代词的前面去,但此时关系代词只限定用 which 或 whom,不可省略
1) This is the hero (that/whom) we are proud of
This is the hero of whom we are proud
2) She is the girl (whom /that) I went with there
She is the girl with whom I went there
3 ) The room (that/ which) I live in is very big
The room in which I live is very big
注:固定词组不可分, 即介词不能提前,如: look after, look for,take care of …This is the boy (whom) she has taken care of
这就是那个她照顾的非常好的男孩
That is a book(which