主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上应保持一致，通常指的主谓一致是主语和谓语在单数和复数上的一致性。一、主谓一致的三个原则1.语法一致 主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单 数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。 The number of errors is surprising. 错误的数目是惊人的。 Two students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。3.就近一致 谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的词语，主要体现在由 or，either...or...， neither...nor...， not only...but also...等 连接的主语及 there be...句型中。 Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没有错。 There is a pen，five pencils and two pencilboxes on the table.桌子上有一支钢笔、五支铅笔和两个铅笔盒。[注意] (1)当主语后面跟有 as well as，as much as，no less than，along with，with，like，rather than，together with，but，except，besides，including，in addition to 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由前一个名词而定。Tom as well as his family is seeing a film.汤姆和他的家人在看电影。(2)复数名词＋of this kind 作主语时，谓语应视前一个名词形式，用复数。Birds of this this kind are rare now.现在这种鸟不常见了。Men of this kind are dangerous.这类人很危险。二、主谓一致的应用1.不定代词作主语 不定代词 either，neither，each，one，someone， somebody，something，anyone，anybody， nobody，no one，everything 等作主语时，谓语动词用 单数。 Either answer is correct. 两个答案都正确。 Each boy and each girl likes Jay Chou. 每个男孩和女孩都喜欢周杰伦。[注意] (1)each 放在主语后作同位语时，each 不决定谓语的单复数。They each have a dictionary.用心 爱心 专心1＝Each of them has a dictionary.他们每人都有一本字典。(2)none 作主语时如果指人或可数的物，表数目，谓语动词单复数形式皆可；如果指不可数名词，表量，谓语动词用单数。None of us is/are interested in your new subject.我们中没人对你的新课题感兴趣。2.名词作主语1)谓语动词用单数的情况(1)可数名词单数以及不可数名词作主语时，谓语动 词用单数。 The cat is under t...
