2011年高考英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 Unit 10 Frightening nature 人教版大纲第二册

第二册 Unit 10 Frightening natureI．单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．frighten 2．terrifying/terrified 3．eruption 4．muddy 5．encourage 6．arrive 7．Immediate高考须掌握的短语：1．on 2．draw 3．at 4．down 5．on 6．about 7．of 8．through 9．though/ifⅡ．考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分一、重点词汇1．urge vt．催促；力劝；强烈要求 n．迫切欲望；强烈要求 eg： They urged me to eat the strange food．他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。 she urged that I(should)apoIogize to him．她要求我向他道歉。 It was urged that he(should)be punished．有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。用法拓展：urge sb．to do sth．催促某人干某事 urge that…(should)do…要求某人干…… It is urged thht…(should)do…要求某人干……特别提醒：urge 后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词形式是 should+ do，should 可省略。案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三考 题 1-1 ( 典 型 例 题 when my old friend Brian me to accept a cigarette，it was more than I Could bear． A．invited Burged C．persuaded D．agreed 考题 1-2 They urged that the library open during the vacation. A. was kept B. would be kept C. is kept D. be kept考题 1—1 点拨：答案为 B。考查 urge s b．to do sth．“怂恿某人干某事”；invited 可以说成 invited me to have a cigarette；persuade sb．to have a cigarette 与后面“It was more than I could bear”不符；agree 不跟复合宾语。句意为：“当我的老朋友布赖恩要我接受一支香烟时，我实在是忍受不了。” 考题 1—2 点拨：答案为 D。urge that 后的从句甩虚拟语气 should+do，should 可省略．句意为：“他们要求图书馆在假期对外开放。”2．nee vt．&vi 逃走，逃避，消失，飞逝 eg：Time fled past．时间飞逝。 He was lucky to flee the burning hote1．他很幸运地逃出了失火的旅馆。 He fIed from the mad dog．他逃离那条疯狗。用法拓展：fIee from…逃离…… flee to…逃到…… fIee+地点逃离某地特别提醒；flee 与 from 连用表示“逃离……”，相当于 escape from；flee 也可用...