2011 英语单项选择应试宝典高考单项填空题所考察的语言知识点多，覆盖面广，且突出语境化因素，旨在考查考生记忆、理解、掌握中学阶段所学基础语法、基本词汇以及习语的熟练程度和灵活运用语言的能力。考生除了必须具备扎实的基础外，还要有科学的解题方法。1.句子结构还原法英语中的许多句子会以各种结构出现，如倒装句，强调句等。试题还常以变化句型的方式来增加语境和句子结构的复杂性。因此考生平时就留意它们的特征，透过复杂的语言环境，结合语法分析看透题目的意图。正确的方法有：1）将疑问句、感叹句还原为陈述句(1) What great difficulty we had_____ her! A. persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. persuaded 分析：C。易选 D。此句考查感叹句式。可先将此句还原为陈述句式： We had great difficulty______ her.由 have difficulty(in) doing sth.知 C 项符合条件。(2) Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(2002 上海春招) A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained分析：A。易选 D，考生依据常见搭配 the reason why；处理此题首先应该将句子还原为正常语序，即：this is the reason_____ at the meeting ...。he explained 前省略了一个that，that 引导的是一个定语从句。 (3) Who would you rather have________the report instead of you?A. to write B. write C. writing D. written2）将倒装句、强调句还原为正常语序(3) Mary thought that it was______ that Jane did her to lend her the beautiful car. A. possible B. kind C. necessary D. a favor 分析：D。句中的宾语从句是一个强调句式。将其转换为非强调句式: Mary thought that Jane did her______ to lend her the beautiful car. do sb a favor 是习惯搭配,意为“帮某人一个忙”,由此可以确定 D 为正确答案｡ (4)______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. （2008 江苏卷）A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will分析：A。本题考查倒装句式。先将其转换为正常语序：You will be able to keep fit an...
