2011高三英语第一轮总复习 Module1 Europe金品学案 外研版必修4

Module 1 Europe能指具体事物。choice 是常用语，强调无范围的自由地选择，依据个人喜好来选择。preference 表示“偏好,偏爱”，侧重指更喜欢哪一个。2. load vt. 装载，装填；使担负n. 负荷，重担；装载量常用结构：a load of=loads of 许多，大量（=plenty of ...）The workers loaded a lorry with bricks.工人们把砖装上卡车。I was loaded down with the heavy luggage.我拿了许多沉重的行李。Things have begun to improve since schools called on to reduce learning load.自从学校被要求减轻学习负担后，情况已经开始好转了。 3. limitvt. 限制，限定(常与 to 搭配)n.限制，限定；边界，界限Her travelling has been limited to a few French resorts.她的旅行仅限于法国的一些旅游胜地。He is exceeding the speed limit.他超过了时速限制。limited adj.有限的without limits 无限制地;无限地As we know, water resources are very limited on the earth.众所周知，地球上的水资源是非常有限的。4. command n. 命令，指令；控制，指挥v. 命令，指挥；掌握；拥有Our troop was under his command. 我们的部队由他指挥。Nobody obeyed the teacher’s command to stop chatting.老师制止学生聊天，却没人听从。The teacher commanded him to go out of the classroom.=The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of theclassroom. 老师命令他离开教室。注意：command 后面跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。5. charge vt. 收费，要价；控告；给……充电用心 爱心 专心n. 费用；指责；控告；责任How much did he charge you for cleaning the room?打扫这个房间他要了你多少钱？I charge you not to mention it any more.我要求你不要再提这件事了。They brought a charge of murder against the former player. 他们指控这位前运动员犯了谋杀罪。The hotel paid the taxi driver and put the charge on their hotel bill. 旅馆给出租汽车司机付了款并将费用记在他们的旅馆账单上。in charge of sth.负责某事in the charge of sb.由某人负责free of charge 免费He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away.= The shop was in the ...