Unit4 Wildlife protection1、contain vt.根据语境猜词义(1)He opened the bag, which contained a razor, soap, and a towel. (2)He was so excited he could hardly contain himself. (3)The auditorium will contain 3,000 people. 根据语义找匹配:A. 容纳 B. 装有 C. 克制、抑制 (1) B (2) C (3) A container n. 容器,器皿,集装箱,货柜contained adj. 从容的,泰然自若的containerize vt. 用集装箱运输include/contain/hold include 强调“包括,作为整体的一部分”,侧重范围或整体。其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。include 的分词短语常在句中作状语,用于名词前用 including,用于名词后用 included。 contain 着重“其中包含有”,指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物,侧重包含的内容或成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系,不用于进行时态。此外,contain 还有“控制,克制”之意。 hold 指“能容纳”。 巧记: A container contains all kinds of fruits, which include pineapples. contain 的宾语与主语不同类。include 的宾语与主语是同类之物。fruit 与 container 不同类,用 contain。pineapple 与 fruit是同类之物,所以用 include。用上述单词的恰当形式填空(1) The book contains ten chapters, including American Literature. (2) This kind of fruit contains lots of vitamin C and B, vitamin D included. (3) The hall holds 200 people. 2、affect vt.根据语境猜词义用心 爱心 专心1(1) Their opinion will not affect my decision. (2) We are deeply affected by his devotion to work. 根据语义找匹配:A. 影响 B. 使感动 (1) A (2) Baffect sb. to tears 把某人感动得流泪be greatly affected 很受感动be affected by heat 中暑be affected with high fever 发高烧affect/effect/influence affect vt. 表示“影响,(病)侵袭”,多指不好的影响。当 affect 的宾语是人时,它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响,即“使……感动”。 effect 表示“影响”时,是名词,指由于某种原因直接产生的结果,常用于 have an effect on 对……有影响; in effect 正在实行;实际上; side effect 副作用; take effect 开始实行,开始生效; without e...