2012届高考英语二轮 语法复习（倒装句）学案VIP专享

2012 届高考英语二轮语法复习学案（倒装句）英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以 so, neither, nor 开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g. May I come in ?Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况1、在 “there be” 结构里，there 是引导词，主语在 be 后。e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在 here, there 等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以 so, nor, neither 开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so 用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither 用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）e.g. “Very well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在以 never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom 等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.7、用于以 only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily ba...