2012 届高考英语二轮语法复习学案（形容词和副词）比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说 明 例 词 一般情况加 er, estsmaller,smallest 以 e 结尾加 r,stlarger,largest单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾 er ,est以"辅音字母+y "结尾的词改 y 为 i，再加er,estbusier,busiest 重 读 闭 音 节 结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母，加er,estfatter,fattest 以 ow,er 结尾的双音节词加 er ,estnarrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest多数双音节和多音节的词加 more most more beautiful, most important 副词的比较级和最高级 1．大多数以 ly 结尾的副词前加 more 和 most 来构成比较级和最高级。 2．少数单音节副词，加 er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级 最高级good ,wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworseworstmany ,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest,furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest比较级和最高级的常用句型名称句型 例句用心 爱心 专心1相等as 原形 as (as 原形+名词 as )The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend.不及not as(so) 原 形 as (not as[so ]+名词+原形 as )She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.超越the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个He is the taller of the two.用于否定no +比较级+than 和…一样不He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。用于否定 最…不过His work couldn't be worse. 他的工作再糟糕不过了。程度递增er and er ， more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越…)higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化the +比较级，the+比较级 （越…，越…）The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave.三者或三者以上比较the +最高级+of/in+比较范围 （…之中最…）Of all things in the world, people are the precious.比较级结构的修饰语 1．用于原级之前： almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc. John is almost as tall as you. T...
