2012 年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分:主谓一致(新人教版)【定义】主谓一致即主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致
一、意义(语法)一致原则 只要确定句子的主语是单数意义,则谓语单数,句子的主语意义复数,则谓语复数
【完成句子】 用动词的适当形式填空 (1) Physics is (be) not easy to understand
(2) When and where to go for the on-salary holiday has (have) not been decided yet
(3) Either of the stories is (be) very funny
(4) Nothing is (be) impossible
(5) Ten pounds was (be) missing from the box
【结论 1】 ①不可数名词作主语,一律视为单数
以 s 结尾的国名、地名、机构名、书名等作主语,视为单数;有些不可数名词如 news, maths , physics 虽然以 s 结尾,但不是复数
② 表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语时,谓语动词用单数
③ “one, either, neither, each of +复数名词或代词”作主语时, 谓语用单数
④ Something, everything, anything, nothing,somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语,谓语通常是单数
⑤ 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词作主语,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数
【完成句子】 用动词的适当形式填空 (6)This pair of glasses is (be) very expensive
(7)Two series of new stamps have (h