考研英语中 That 引导的定语从句小结 本 句 主 干 为 Lord Irvine will introduce a draft bill…;其中 bill 由 that 引导的定语从句 that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity…修饰,在从句中,that指代先行词 bill 作主语。观察连词 and,可确定此从句中并列两个谓语 will propose 和 will control。其中 control 的宾语the amount of publicity 后又跟一个 that 引导的定语从句that can be given to a case before a trial begins,使用了被动语态,that 指代先行词 publicity 作主语。句首的介词短语 In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press 作全句的状语。 为了有效地加强对新闻界的法律监控,大法官欧文勋爵将引入一项草案。这项草案将提出付款给证人是非法的,并且要严格控制审判前对案件的曝光。 2. 注意:只能用 that 作为定语从句的关系代词的情况: (1)在 there be 句型中,只用 that,不用 which; (2)不定代词如 anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little 等作先行词时,只用 that,不用which; (3) 先行词有 the only, the very 修饰时,只用 that; (4)先行词为序数词、形容词最高级时,只用 that; (5)先行词既有人,又有物时。 To paraphrase 18thcentury statesman Edmund Burke, "all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing."(2024 阅读 2) 本 句 的 直 接 引 语 中 , 主 干 为 一 个 主 系 表 结 构 all is that…,其中主语 all 由 that 引导的定语从句 that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause 修饰,关系代词 that指代先行词 all 在从句中作主语。表语由 that 引导的名词性从句 that good people do nothing 充当。 用 18 世纪政治家埃德蒙?柏克的话说:"一个被误导的.事业假如能成功,它唯一需要的就是好人无所作为"。 The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of ref...