2015届高考英语总复习 语法先行 动词和动词短语预习学案1（含解析）

动词和动词短语 1 【学习目标】 动词和动词短语在高考中的考点【复习任务】 1.学习重点： 动词和动词短语 1 的各个考点 2.学习难点：break down 与 break up,call at 与 call on,give out 与 wear out,get away with 与 get away from ,go through 与 get through.come up 与 come up with 的区别。【问题导学】考点 1. break 相关短语 break down （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解 break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱 break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发 break in/into 破门而入 break up 打碎、分裂；分手 ① Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。 ② You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 ③ The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。 ④ After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。 ⑤ Why did the peace talks break down？ 为什么和谈失败了？ ⑥ This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 1. 【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 2. 【2013 福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless net works ______ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3. 【2009 江苏】— I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___ ___. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 4. 【 2006 辽 宁 】 The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 5. 【2006 广东】I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it sp read quickly. A. broke out B. pu...