高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists教师用书 试题VIP免费

Unit1Greatscientists话题词汇1．creativeadj.富有创造力的2．determinationn．决心3．humorousadj.幽默的4．independentadj.独立的5．professionn．职业6．qualificationn．资格；学历7．behonoredas被誉为……8．beactivein积极从事于9．beadmittedintoakeyuniversity考上重点大学10．thinkhighly/wellof对……高度评价话题佳作请你结合下面提供的信息，给某英语晚报写一篇新闻报道，简单介绍研究油菜花的父子农民科学家。1．沈克泉、沈昌健是湖南一对普通的农民父子；2．40年前，沈克泉立志培育出优质杂交油菜(hybridrape)；3．父子二人靠自学、肉眼观察、记录总结规律，经1000多次实验后培育出优质品种；4．“油菜花父子”用实际行动证明农民也能变成科学家。佳作欣赏ShenKequanandhissonShenChangjianwhousedtobetwocommonfarmersinHunanProvincehavebecomefamous.40yearsagoShenKequanmadeuphismindtodevelopakindofgoodhybridrape.Toreachhisgoal，thefarmerandhissontaughtthemselvesagricultureknowledge，observedtherapewiththeireyes，keptrecordsanddrewconclusionsallbythemselves.Finally，theydevelopedakindofhybridrapewithrathergoodqualityaftermorethan1,000experiments.Thefatherandhisson’sachievementtellsusthatfarmerscanalsobecomescientists.名师点睛文章结构如下：1.指出文章要介绍的人物及事件——农民父子培育出优质杂交油菜。2.围绕要点进行细节报道：(1)40年前立志要培育出优质油菜；(2)自学、观察、记录、总结；(3)1000多次实验后终于成功。3.总结性评价——农民也能成为科学家。文中使用了定语从句、不定式作目的状语、宾语从句等复杂句式和usedto，makeupone’smind，teachthemselves，drawconclusions等词汇，增强了文章的说明力。A．写作必记单词1．concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出(1)conclusionn．结论；结束[填介词](2)Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying.(3)WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?(4)Inconclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.2．attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加(1)attendto倾听；处理；照顾；关心(2)Bynowparamedicshadarrived，andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.现在急救人员已来，正在给受伤的妇女做护理。(2014·福建)用法点拨表示“护理某人”“侍候某人”“照顾某人”既可用attendsb.，也可用attendonsb.，还可用attendtosb.。3．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光(1)Beingexposed(expose)tothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.(2)Exposed(expose)totherainandwindlastnight，hewasill.(3)Andthemorebirdsareexposedto(暴露于)light，themoreactivetheyareatnight.(2015·四川)4．curen．治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗(1)curesb.of...治好某人的病；改掉某人的(坏习惯等)(2)Besides，empathy(同情)canbeacureforloneliness，sadness，anxiety，andfear.(填介词)5．challengen．挑战；vt.向……挑战(1)challengingadj.挑战性的(2)challengesb.todo...向某人挑战做某事(3)Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobe(be)betterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare.(2016·浙江)(4)Twain’smysterynovelPudd’nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.(填介词)6．absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心(1)Whendeeplyabsorbed(absorb)inwork，whichheoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.(2)Afterabsorbing(absorb)enoughwater，theplantsgrowwell.(3)Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewasabsorbedin(专心致志于)hisreading.(2015·福建)7．suspectvt.认为；怀疑；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspectsb.of...怀疑某人……8．blamevt.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备(1)blamesb.for...因……而指责某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人(2)Wewent10－1andIwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer，butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblamefor(为……受责备)Miller’saccident.(2016·全国Ⅲ)用法点拨(1)betoblame这一习语中的bla...