Unit4Earthquakes话题词汇1．earthquaken．地震2．firen．火灾3．floodn．洪水4．burnv．燃烧5．destroyv．破坏6．rescuev．援救7．survivev．幸存8．dieout灭绝9．leadto/contributeto导致10．inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处话题佳作4月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成了很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：1．对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间地点、造成的财产和人员损失等)；2．捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关)；3．如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。佳作欣赏Dearteachersandstudents，Asweallknow，aterribleearthquakehappenedinacityofourprovinceonApril20，inwhichmanybuildingsweredestroyedandmanypeoplewereinjured.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictims，theschoolhascalledoneveryonetodonatemoney.Thisdonationisvoluntary.Youcangiveawayhowevermuchyouwantto.ThemoneywillbecollectedbyeachclassbeforeitishandedtotheRedCrossSocietyofourschool.Wehopethateveryonewillbekindenoughtodowhatyoucantohelpourfellowmenoutofthedifficulty.Thankyou.名师点睛本文思路清晰，语言准确，运用了较多的高级句式，如定语从句、宾语从句、before引导的时间状语从句等。还有一些高级词汇，如callonsb.todo...，giveaway，bekindenoughtodo，outofthedifficulty等的运用也使文章添彩。A．写作必记单词1．burstvi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发(1)ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying(cry)．(2016·上海)(2)Hearingthis，thewholeclassburstintolaughter(laugh)andmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.(2013·湖北)用法点拨(1)burst是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词仍然是burst。(2)burstinto＋名词＝burstout＋doing突然……起来2．millionn．百万3．eventn．事件；大事4．ruinn．废墟；毁灭；vt.毁灭；使破产(1)fall/comeintoruin逐渐破碎(2)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins(ruin)．(2016·北京)(3)YearsoffightinghasleftIraqruined(ruin)．5．injurevt.损害；伤害(1)Asalways，youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries(injure)．(2015·全国Ⅱ)(2)Theinjured(injure)wererushedtohospitalinanambulance.6．shockn．休克；震惊；打击；vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.→Whatshockedmewastoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用what引导的主语从句改写)→Itwasashockformetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用shockn．改写)→Iwasshockedtoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用beshockedtodo...改写)7．trapvt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境(1)trapsb.intodoing...诈骗某人做……(2)Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrapped(trap)inpowerlesshighrisebuildings.(2016·北京)(3)Trapped(trap)inatrafficjam，hehadtobepatient，waiting.8．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏(1)beburiedin(＝buryoneselfin)埋头于；专心于(2)Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.→Buryingherselfinthefilm，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→Buriedinthefilm，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)9．congratulationn．祝贺；(pl.)贺词congratulations(tosb.)onsth.就……(向某人)祝贺congratulatesb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺用法点拨(1)congratulation表达“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式；用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式。(2)congratulate的宾语必须是人，再接onsth.，其后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。10．judgen．裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决(1)I’dprefertoreservemyjudgement(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.(2)Judging(judge)fromherlooks，sheseemedtobetired.B．阅读识记单...
