山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高中英语《Unit 4 Earthquakes》语法学案 新人教版必修1

山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高一英语人教版必修 1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》语法学案教学内容教学设计Step1 回顾复习Check the homework (have a dictation of the language points)Step2 自主 合作 探究1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night .2.It was felt in Beijing ,which is more than two hundred kilometres away 3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals .4.The number of people who were killed or seriou sly injured reached more than 400,000.5.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead .6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Step3 Grammar 引 导 定 语 从 句 关 系 代 词 的 用 法 ： that which who whom whose 1.that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语）2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（宾语）3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.（主语）4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’sister.（宾语） 2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. (主语 )2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （宾语）3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中 who 也可作宾语)1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语）2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语） 3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语） 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （宾语）4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.关系代词 whose 还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.that 和 which 在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用 that 而不用 which。(1) 先行词为 all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 1等不定代词时。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(2)先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book (that) he has read.(4)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.答案：当堂达标：1.that /which 2.who 3.that /which 4.which /that 5.who 6.whose2