高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists知识要点巩固 试题VIP免费

Unit1Greatscientists"Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．Theydidn'tdrawaconclusionuntilcarryingoutlotsofscientific(science)experiments.2．Asimilarconclusion(conclude)hasbeendrawnaftertheydidexperiments,analyzedresultsandfoundsupportingevidence.3．ThecouplesentemailstotheirfriendslastFridayannouncing/to_announce(announce)thenews,sayingtheywerethinkingaboutapossibleweddingnextsummer.4．Theinfectious(infect)diseasewasnotwellcontrolledorthoroughlydefeated.5．ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthereisstillnocureforit.6．Inmanycountries,politicalsuspects(suspect)arekeptunderpolice'sobservation.7．Eachofusis_exposed(expose)toradiationdailyfromnaturalsources,includingtheSunandtheEarth.8．Theincidentmadeusworriedfirst,butwemanagedtorealizehowto_handle(handle)situationslikethis.9．Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.10．Whendeeplyabsorbed(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．Asyouknow,onecan'tbecomeinfectingwithAIDSbyhavingdinnerorshakinghandswithpatients.2．NomatterhowhardItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn'tmakeasensetome.3．Someofusoftentrytopleasesomeoneelsebecauseweneedpeopletolikeus:weareinourgreatestfearof∧rejectedandabandoned.4．Lastnightneithermywifenormyparentswasabletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.5．Ialwayshavesomanythingstoattend∧whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.6．Theteachercuredhim∧hisbadhabitsandhemadegreatprogressinEnglish.7．Ithinkofthehappyhourswespenttogethereverytime∧seethesephotos.8．Thetwosidesagreethatthishascontributedpositivelytobuildmutualunderstandingandtrust.9．Adriverdrivesatruckpastthesiteofan“ecocity”onconstruction,innortheasternChina,whichisduetobecompletednextmonth.10．Apartfrom∧toolarge,thehatdoesn'tsuitme.Asaresult,Ireturnwithnothinginhand.Ⅲ.课文语法填空JohnSnow,awellknowndoctorinLondon,whohadattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician,consideredhelpingordinarypeople1．exposed(expose)tocholeraashisjob.Hethoughtitwasagreatchallengetocontrolitsoutbreak,whichcausedmanythousandsofdeaths,becausenoonekneweitheritscause2．oritscure.JohnSnowsuspectedthatpeopleabsorbedthediseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmealsandwasdeterminedtodoresearch3．intoanoutbreakinLondonin1854.Thelocationsofthedeadpeople'shousesdrawnonthemapgaveJohnSnowavaluableclueaboutthecause—manyvictimslivednearthewaterpump.Through4．further(far)investigations,hefoundperhapsitwasthepollutedwaterthatwas5．to_blame(blame).Hehadthehandle6．removed(remove)fromthepumpandthediseasesloweddown.Ithadbeenprovedthatcholerawasspreadbygerms.Healsofoundsome7．supporting(support)evidence8．linked(link)totheoutbreakofcholera.Soheannouncedwith9．certainty(certain)thatthewaterfromthepumpcarriedthevirus.Topreventthishappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthewatersource10．be_examined(examine)andpeoplenotbeexposedtopollutedwateranymore.Thus,“KingCholera”wasdefeatedatlast!