外研版英语 【语法专项练习】名词专项练习一、初中英语名词1.Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。tomato 西红柿;egg 鸡蛋;都是可数名词。根据 some,可知此处要用复数名词。故选 C。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。要注意名词的复数形式。2.(•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。cough 咳嗽;toothache 牙痛;cold 感冒;fever 发烧。结合语境,所以选 D。3.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice 建议,不可数名词,不能用不定冠词和 many 修饰,故选 B。 【点评】考查不可数名词 advice 的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。4.The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good . A. nice; cooker B. better; cook C. terrible; cook【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这些菜太好了!没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你真的是一名好厨师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思,根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好,good 的比较级 better,cook 厨师、厨子,名词。故选 B。 【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。5.(•黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed. A. notice B. suggestion C. advice【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion 建议,可数名词单数;C. advice 建议,不可数名词。some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意,排除 A;根据 some 的用法排除 B,故选C。6.______ honest man he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个多么诚实的人!根据 honest man 诚实的人,可知需要填...