Module 3 The Violence of Nature一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√disaster n． flood n.hurricane n. tornado n.lightning n. column n.current n. feather n.wave n. ash n.erupt vt. eruption n.volcano n. previous adj.worldwide adj.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．cause vt. 引起；导致2．bury vt. 埋葬3．occur vi. 发生4．ruin vt. 毁坏5．earthquake n. 地震6．active adj. 积极的；活跃的7．damage n．& v. 损失；损害Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．experience vt.经历→experienced adj.有经验的2．furnish v．装备；配备→furniture n．家具 3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violently adv.强烈地；激烈地→violence n．暴力4．strike vt.& n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击→struck(过去式) →stricken/struck(过去分词)5．possible adj.可能的→likely/probable(近义词)→possibility n．可能；可能性6．terrify vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓→terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的7．luck n．运气，好运→lucky adj.幸运的→luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏8．thankful adj.感激的→thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地 9．hope vt.& n．希望→hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.满怀希望的；有希望的10．sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地→sadness n．悲伤11．fortune n．运气；财富→fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的12．warn v．警告→warning n．警告1.“发生”词汇大全①occur (偶然)发生1②happen (偶然)发生③take place (计划等)发生④come about 发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)⑤break out (灾害等)爆发2.后缀ly 副词小结①thankfully 感激地②truly 真正地③bravely 勇敢地④quietly 安静地⑤similarly 相似地⑥fluently 流利地3.“损害”动词家族①damage 损害②destroy 毁坏③ruin 毁坏④harm 损害⑤injure 损害⑥hurt 损害 (二)重点短语——记牢用活1．pick__up 卷起；掀起；(偶然)学会2．put__down 记下；放下；镇压3．take__off 去掉；突然成功；休假4．on__averag e 平均起来5．end__up 结果为……，以……结束6．set__fire__to 放火(焚烧)……7．catch__fire 着火8．put__out 扑灭(火)9．take__place 发...
