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河北省张家口市第一中学高一英语《英语中的五种基本句型》学案

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河北省张家口市第一中学高一英语《英语中的五种基本句型》学案、基本句型一: SV(主语+谓语)注:在这种句型中,谓语动词大多是不及物动词(Vi.)。不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语,如要跟宾语,其后要加上介词(如:of, to, at, in 等)。另外,不及物动词后可跟副词、to do、现在分词、名词等作状语。eg. The rain has stopped. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. It was raining heavily last night. Xiao Yang came running in from the yard. The wedding party lasted two hours.基本句型二:SVO(主语+谓语+宾语)注:在这种句型中,谓语动词为及物动词(Vt.)。及物动词之后可以直接跟宾语。此处的宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式、wh-词+to do、wh-从句、that 从句以及动名词等等。eg. I don’t know the professor from America. He refused to support us. We managed to put the fire out in time. I don’t know what to do with the issue. Only you can decide who is the best choice. He considered going abroad for a holiday next week.基本句型三:SVOC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)注:在这种句型中,宾语补足语大多由名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等充当,但当动词 have, make, let, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch 等后面跟动词不定式时,要省略 to。eg. I found her a famous poet. Sit down and make yourself comfortable. We went to her house but found her out. Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. He wanted the work finished by Firday. The doctor advised me to give up smoking.The police observed a man enter the bank.They soon get the fire under control.基本句型四:SVoO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)=主语+谓语+直接宾语+to 间接宾语eg. He shows me a book. He shows a book to me. Please pass me some water. Please pass some water to me. 基本句型五:SVP(主语+系动词+表语

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河北省张家口市第一中学高一英语《英语中的五种基本句型》学案

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