河北省张家口市第一中学高一英语《英语中的五种基本句型》学案、基本句型一: SV(主语+谓语)注:在这种句型中,谓语动词大多是不及物动词(Vi
不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语,如要跟宾语,其后要加上介词(如:of, to, at, in 等)
另外,不及物动词后可跟副词、to do、现在分词、名词等作状语
The rain has stopped
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
It was raining heavily last night
Xiao Yang came running in from the yard
The wedding party lasted two hours
基本句型二:SVO(主语+谓语+宾语)注:在这种句型中,谓语动词为及物动词(Vt
及物动词之后可以直接跟宾语
此处的宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式、wh-词+to do、wh-从句、that 从句以及动名词等等
I don’t know the professor from America
He refused to support us
We managed to put the fire out in time
I don’t know what to do with the issue
Only you can decide who is the best choice
He considered going abroad for a holiday next week
基本句型三:SVOC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)注:在这种句型中,宾语补足语大多由名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等充当,但当动词 have, make, let, hear, notice