浙江省安吉县振民中学高一英语《Unit 1 Friendship》Grammar学案

浙江省安吉县振民中学高一英语《Unit 1 Friendship》Grammar 学案Teaching Aims:1. 了解直接引语和间接引语。2. 掌握陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变间接引语的方法。Important and difficult Point: 掌握宾语从句中时态的一致性.一、直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 1.陈述句用连词 that 引导，that 在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的 said, 也可用 told 来代替，注意，可以说 said that, said to sb that, told sb that，不可直接说told that Eg. He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” → He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday. ” → He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 解题步骤: “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers . she didn’t→Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers..2.一般疑问句 间接引语用连词 whether 或 if 引导，原主句中谓语动词 said 要改为 asked(me/him/us 等)，语序是陈述句的语序 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” →He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you?” →He asked whether I wa s interested in English. 解题步骤:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him ) “It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.”They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil was→They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.3.特殊疑问句 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用 ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序 He said to me，“What's your name?” → He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” →He asked us how many car factories ha...