中文摘要“世界工厂”、“世界办公室”这种全球产业分工的经济进展模式，在一定的程度上促使了中国、印度这些进展中国家在近些年来的飞速进展。在对两国的比较中发现，中国实行的是进口替代与鼓舞出口并举的外贸政策。进口替代政策的目的是通过引进国外先进技术和设备，实现工业消费品的进口替代，促进本国工业进展，推动工业化进程。鼓舞出口的政策目的，初期是为了解决外汇短缺的问题，随着开放进程的加速，逐渐形成了通过利用国内外两种资源两个市场，发挥比较优势，参加国际经济循环的战略思路。印度为了与新自由主义经济政策相配套，强调实行出口导向战略，并开放了资本市场.本文从两个国家的外贸状况、战略演进、战略的选择对比以及中国着眼于未来应该如何去实施战略等方面，比较分析中印两国的对外贸易。关键词：外贸进出口，服务贸易，战略目标，贸易依存度AbstractThe "factory of the world", "world office" this mode of economic development of the global division of labor, to a certain extent, the developing countries: China, India and the rapid development in recent years. In comparison to the two countries,China is the foreign trade policy of import substitution and export promotion simultaneously. Import substitution policy objectives through the introduction of foreign advanced technology and equipment, industrial goods, import substitution, and promote the development of domestic industries to promote industrialization process. Policy objective to encourage exports, was designed to solve the problem of shortage of foreign exchange in the early days, as the open process to accelerate and evolve through the use of two types of resources both at home and abroad markets, comparative advantages, participation in international strategy of the economic cycle. India to neo-liberal economic policies matched, stressed that the implementation of export-oriented strategy, and opening the capital market. This article compare and analysis China and India's foreign trade ...
