初一英语上册知识点 人教版 一、48 个国际音标及 26 个英文字母得正确书写 要熟练掌握元音与辅音,5 个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母得正确占格及单词间距
二、be 动词得用法 be 动词有三种变形,分别就是:am, is, are
记忆口诀: “我”用 am, “您”用 are, is 用于“她、她、它”;单数全都用 is,复数全部都用 are
三、人称及人称代词得不同形式(主格与宾格) 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)
2、人称代词得主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时得形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria
3、人称代词得宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时得形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves
四、基数词(表示数量多少得词,大致相当于代数里得自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-t