声学基础专业英文

声学英文词彙声音,声学及其分支声音:sound可听声(阈):audible sound超声:ultrasound次声:infrasound水声:underwater sound地声:underground sound噪声:noise声学:Acoustics物理声学:Physical Acoustics;非线性声学:Nonlinear Acoustics超声学:Ultrasonics;次声学:Infrasonics;水声学:Underwater Acoustics气动声学:Aeroacoustics建筑声学:Architectural Acoustics;室內声学:Room Acoustics音乐声学:Musical Acoustics环境声学:Environmental Acoustics海洋声学:Oceanic Acoustics电声学:Electroacoustics语言声学:Speech Acoustics;语音信号处理:Speech Processing声信号处理:Acoustical Signal Processing光声学:Optoacoustics医学超声学:Medical Ultrasonics生物声学:Bioacoustics声化学:Sonochemistry生理声学:Physiological Acoustics;心理声学:Phsychoacoustics振动振动:vibration受迫振动:forced vibration阻尼振动弹性:elasticity劲度:stiffness;弹性常数:stiffness constant恢复力:restoration;张力:tension惯性,声质量:inertance力(机械)阻抗(阻,順,抗):mechanical impedance (resistance, pliance, reactance)力导纳(导,納):mechanical admittance, mobility (responsiveness, excitability)集总线路元件:lumped circuit elements共振:resonance;反共振:antiresonance参量共振:parametric resonance共鸣器,共振器:resonator亥姆霍茲共鸣器:Helmholtz resonator振子:oscillator激振器:vibrator隔振:isolation(阻抗型,导纳型)类比:(impedance-type, mobility-type) analogy摩擦(力):friction (force)阻尼(系数):damping (coefficient)衰变:decay谐波:harmonics,谐与:harmony基频:fundamental frequency固有(特征,本征)频率:natural (characteristic, eigen-) frequency简正频率(方式、模式):normal frequency (mode)波节:node;波腹:antinode, loop音:tone;泛音:overtone;音调:pitch;音色:timbre声媒质及其性质媒质、介质:medium可压缩得:pressible;不可压缩得: inpressible压缩率,压缩系数:pressibility可相融得,不相融得:miscible,immiscible绝热得:adiabatic;等温得: isothermal体(剪切)弹性系数,体(切)弹性模量:bulk (shear) modulus 热传导(率):thermal conduction (conductivity)(容变)粘性:(bulk) viscousity(切变、容变)粘滞系数:viscous coefficient, coefficient of (shea...