话题九 灾害防范[对应教材] Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature(一)核心素养下的话题解读“灾害防范”是高中课程标准中“人与自然”主题语境内容要求之一，该内容包括“自然灾害与防范、安全常识与自我保护”等方面。这些话题与学生的生活息息相关。高考英语通过这些话题让学生对自然灾害有所了解，从而提高对自然灾害的防范意识、了解相关安全常识，了解在自然灾害来临时采用适当的防范措施、做好自我保护。[高考探究]“灾害防范”这个话题在近几年高考中并无涉及。(二)构建思维导图，提升思维品质图一 Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes图二 Book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature(三)根据思维导图，完成概要写作图一：概要写作①Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei, including well water's rising and falling, chickens and pigs' failing to eat, mice's running and fish's jumping. Unfortunately, people thought little of that. Instead, they slept soundly that night.②At 3：42 am everything began to shake, as if the world was at an end! In a flash, the city lay in ruins, causing more than 400,000 people were killed or injured. To make matters worse, the following earthquake left some of the rescue workers and doctors trapped under the ruins.③All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Shelters were built and food and water were sent, making the city begin to breathe again.图二：概要写作①As an volcanologist, I have the greatest job in the world. ②Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because it can warn people when the volcano is going to erupt and save many people. ③Twenty years ago I was appointed to collect information for a database about Mount Kilauea. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scie...
