（江苏专用）高考英语 考前冲刺 话题词汇九 环境保护学案 新人教版-新人教版高三全册英语学案

九、环境保护核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词challenge 挑战;circumstance 状况,环境;consequence 结果,后果;extinction 灭绝;conservation 保护;disappearance 消失;deforestation 滥伐森林;desertification 沙漠化;responsibility 责任,义务;protection 保护;punishment 惩罚,处罚;pollution污染大气与气候:haze n.霾;mist n.薄雾;fog n.雾;rainbow n.虹,彩虹;frost n. 霜;shower n.阵雨;storm n.暴风雨;thunder n.雷声 vi.打雷自然灾害:earthquake n.地震;flood n.洪水;drought n.干旱;hurricane n.飓风;sandstorm n.沙尘暴;volcano n.火山;typhoon n.台风;tsunami n.海啸;landslide n.山体滑坡;mudslide n.泥石流;acid rain n.酸雨生态保护:ecology n.生态,生态学;survival n.存活,幸存;extinct adj.灭绝的;victim n.牺牲品,受害者;damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地;动词create 创造,引起;decline 减少,下降;damage 毁坏,损坏;destroy 破坏,毁坏;pollute 污染;preserve 保护,保存;protect 保护;suffer 受苦,遭受;recycle 回收,再利用;disappear 消失;threaten 威胁;replace/substitute取代,代替形容词challenging 具有挑战性的;natural 自然的;proper 恰当的,合适的;noisy 嘈杂的;severe 严重的,严厉的;endangered 濒危的;uncomfortable 令人不舒服的;unbearable 难耐的,无法接受的;unbelievable 难以置信的高频短语attach great importance to...十分重视……;arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection 唤起人们的环保意识;bring...under control 控制……;be faced with 面临;from bad to worse 每况愈下;in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处;lead to=contribute to 导致;make a difference 有影响;on account of 因为,由于;play an important part in...在……中起重要作用;protect...from...保护……免受…disturb the wildlife’s natural habitat 扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地;rare breeds 稀有物种;endangered species 濒危物种;die out 灭绝;nature reserve 自然保护区;protect wildlife保护野生动物;cut down 砍倒;have a disastrous effect on 对……有灾难性的影响;keep the balance of nature 保…;prevent...from...阻止……发生;realize the importan...