人教版高中英语必修一Unit1语法知识

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 语法知识(6 页)Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech Ⅰ 直接引语和间接引语（Ⅰ）直接引语(direct speech):直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内。 间接引语(indirect speech):用自己的话转述别人的话。1.转述他人的陈述→陈述句 She said , “I’m going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing.2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句 He asked, “Are you a doctor?”He asked me if/whether I was a doctor.3.转述他人的问题→特别疑问句 She asked, “What are you doing?”She asked me what I was doing.直接引语变成间接引语, 句子结构的变化陈述句用连词 that 引导, that 在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用 told 来代替, 注意, 可以说 said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可直接说 told that。He said, “I have been to Japan.” He said to us that he had been to Japan. She said, “I’ll give you an exam tomorrow.” She told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow. 陈述句解题步骤:“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that (I don’t like computers.) She didn’t Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.一般疑问句间接引语用连词 whether 或 if 引导, 原主句中谓语动词 said 要改为 asked (me/him/us 等), 语序是陈述句的语序Tom said, “Do you have any difficulty with English?” Tom asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with English. He said, “You are interested in English, aren’t you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 一般疑问句解题步骤:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.They asked him if (it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.) Asked is wasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the...