分词作定语-讲解

分词作定语 讲解(2 页)Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。分词作定语分词作定语时有下面几个特点：1)现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词一般表示被动含意。2)现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。He rushed into the burning house．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。The child standing over there is my brother．站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。The room facing south is our classroom．朝南的房间是我们的教室。Have you got your watch repaired? 你拿到那个修好的表了吗?分词作定语时的时间关系一般来说，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后；现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如：Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing?你要见那位将从北京请来的医生吗？Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office?你要见那位正在办公室里写病历的医生吗？共同点：单个分词做定语放在所修饰名词前(a swimming pool)；分词短语（就是不仅仅由一个分词构成的用来修饰名词的短语 the book written by Luxun）做后置定语，即放名词后。用过去分词还是现在分词做定语的推断关键：名词与该动作的关系1. 现在分词(Ving)做定语：从功能上看，现在分词做定语表示 1）主动（及物）；2）进行（不及物）。做定语：相当于一个定语从句 (主动) Do you know the boy standing at the door? Do you know the boy who is standing at the door? A developing country needs aids. A country that/which is developing needs aids.They lived in a house facing the south They lived in a house that faced the south.The man wearing a red tie is our head. The man who wears a red tie(戴红领带) is our head.The workers working in the factory are well-paid. The workers who are working in the factory are well-paid. 在这家工厂工作的工人酬劳很好2．过去分词(p.p)做定语 从功能上看，过去分词做定语表示 1）被动（及物）；2）完成（不及物）。做定语：相当于一个定语从句（被动），有时侯也表示完成的T...