小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考题答案(11页)Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精,善益求善。一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、 概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; 昨天 just now 刚才the day before yesterday;前天 ……ago ……之前 (例如:三天前 three days ago) Last…… 上一个… (例如:上周星期天 last Sunday)in 1990 在 1990 年(in+过去时间)二、分类(一)be 动词的一般过去时: 肯定句 : 主语+be 动词的一般过去时(was/were) 否定句: 主语+be 动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not 一般疑问句:be 动词的一般过去时(was/were)+主语(二)there be 结构的一般过去时与 be 动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。(三)一般动词的过去时:肯定句 :主语+动词的过去时(I laughed.)否定句:主语+did not+动词原形(I didn’t laugh.)一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形(Did you laugh?)三.巧记 chant动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 变 had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特别得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后 didn’t 添;疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前;假如谓语之前有 did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were,否定就把 not 添。四、习题练习(一)用动词的适当形式填空:1. He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.2. She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.3. I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.5. The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6. When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?7. He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8. _____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?9. What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop? I ______ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.11. She ________ (paint) the wall last month.12. My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13. ________ (be) you here just now? No, I ________ (be not) here.14. Why ______...