摘要本文介绍了汽车转向节设计制造的整个过程,其中机械工艺规程部分详细说明零件工艺分析,基准选择,工艺路线制定,加工经济度和加工方法的经济选择,加工阶段上述分析,毛坯的制造,拟定工艺路线,确定切削余量,毛坯决定的加工尺寸大小;机床夹具设计,机床夹具包括一些主要的夹具组成,夹具的类型,夹具的功能,工件在夹具上的位置,工件夹的夹紧,拉主销孔夹具设计,刀具设计部分包括的主要刀具,拉刀的设计特点,种类,拉削销孔的主要刀具的设计。有效的利用高效组合机床,不仅要效率,而且要确保该定位精度的要求,重点放在加工过程和减少定位误差,加工效率高。组合夹具,专有夹具,操作简便,缩短了辅助实践。合理有序的工序不足,以减少工件量,节约资源。拉削主销孔夹具采用摇板与支撑组成的自我定位的支撑,让拉刀在这个拉削过程中的切割保持和主销孔的同轴度。机构简单,易于操作,并确保准确和精度,拉削过程中就用一次行程可以完成拉削过程,提高加工效率。拉刀的设计采用了组合式来源空拉刀设计方法,拉刀的特点分析,类型,材料和其他问题,根据加工余量,大小,工件材料的设计需要的刀具。拉刀这种工具,具有高效率,高精密加工的特点,在机械加工中被广泛的加工应用。关键词转向节加工工艺工艺路线切削余量机床夹具夹具拉刀AbstaracThispaperdescribesthecarsectionofthemanufacturingprocesstodesignthewholeprocessofwhichmachineryoftheorderofthedetaileddescriptionofthepartsanalysis,thebenchmarkchoiceofroutedevelopment,precisionmachiningandprocessingmethodsofeconomicchoice,theprocessingstageoftheAnalysisroughthemanufacture,preparationoftheroad,determinedcuttingcushionandprocessingdeterminethesizeandrough;machinefixtureofthefunction,theworkpieceinthefixtureonthelocation,folderTight,pullthemainpinholefixturedesign,includingthemantoolofthedesigncharacteristicsofBroach,Broachtype,pinholeBroachingthemaintoolusedbydesign.Efficientuseofprocessingcombinationofmachinetools,notonlyefficient,butalsotoensurethatthelocationaccuracyrequirementsfocusonprocessesandreducethepositioningerrorprocessingefficiency.Acombinationoffixture,proprietaryfixture,easytooperate,shortenedthetimetosupport.Reasonableandorderlyprocessforstepstoreducetheworkload,savingresources.Broachingthemainpinholefixturewithashake-salessupportoftheself-targetedsupporttobroachinRafahintheprocessofcuttingitsownmaintainandbroachthemainlineofthepinhole.Bodiessimple,easytooperate,andensuretheaccuracyofprocessingBroachingprocesscanbecompletedinonetripBroachingprocess,theprocessingefficiency.BroachthedesignusingamodulardesignmethodsholeBroach,Broachanalysisofthecharacteristics,types,materialsandotherissues,accordingtothecuttingcsshion,size,theworkpiecematerialsdesignedfortool.Rafahprocessingtoolhashighefficiency,high-precisionmachiningcharacteristics,itwaswidelymachiningapplications.Keyword:Knuckle,technologicalmanufacturingdesign,thelineofthemanufacture,fixture,broach摘要................................................................................................................2ABSTARAC...................................................................................................3第1章绪言...................................................................................................6一制定工艺路线............................................................................................................6二夹具设计....................................................................................................................6三专用刀具设计........................................................