石墨烯研究现状及应用前景

石墨烯材料讨论现状及应用前景崔志强(重庆文理学院材料与化工学院,重庆 永川 402160)摘要:近几年来, 石墨烯材料以其独特得结构与优异得性能, 在化学、物理与材料学界引起了轰动。本文引用大量最新得参考文献,阐述了石墨烯得制备方法如机械剥离法、取向附生法、加热 SiC 法、爆炸法、石墨插层法、热膨胀剥离法、电化学法、化学气相沉积法、氧化石墨还原法、球磨法等,分析了各种制备方法得优缺点。论述了石墨烯材料在透明电极、传感器、超级电容器、能源储存、复合材料等方面得应用,同时简要分析了石墨烯材料讨论得现实意义,展望了其未来得进展前景。关键词:石墨烯材料;制备方法;现实意义;进展现状;应用前景中图分类号: TQ323 文献标识码:A 文章编号: Research status and application prospect of graphene materialsCui Zhiqiang(Faculty of materials and chemical engineering, Chongqing Academy of Arts and Sciences, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160)Abstract: In recent years, graphene has caused a sensation in chemical, physical and material science due to its unique structure and excellent properties、 Cited in this paper a large number of the latest references, expounds the graphene preparation methods such as layer method, thermal mechanical stripping method, orientation epiphytic method, heating SiC method, explosion, graphite intercalation expansion stripping method, electrochemical method, chemical vapor phase deposition method, graphite oxide reduction method, ball milling method, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of various preparation methods、 This paper discusses the application of graphene materials in transparent electrodes, sensors, super capacitors, energy storage and posite materials, and briefly analyzes the practical significance of the study of graphene materials, and gives a prospect of its future development、Keywords: graphene materials; preparation methods; practical significance; development status; application prospect0 引言 1985 年...