音标学习48 个国际音标表元音12 个单元音长元音[i:][e][a:] [u:][ə:]/ɔ:/短元音[i] æ][Λ][u][ə] /ɒ/8 个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][əu][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ ∫ ][tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz]另外 8 个[m][n][ŋ][h][r][l] [w] [j]26 个英语字母读音Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh/eɪ/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /dʒi: / /eɪtʃ /Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq/aɪ/ /dʒ eɪ/ /k eɪ/ /el / /em/ /en/ /əʊ/ /pi: / /kju:/ Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz/a:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /`dʌbəlju:/ /eks/ /waɪ/ /zi:/ 五个元音字母得发音规则元音字母 读 音例 词a[ei]name plane Jane baby cake[α:]ask class basket father[æ]bag dad hat map black back[]China banana woman breakfast[]want what watch wash (a 在[w]音后面发[])[i]orange village cabbagee[i:]he these me Chinese[i]chicken pocket begin [e]bed let pen desk yes egg []hundred student open weekend childreni[ai]bike drive time nice kite[i]fish big drink sit milk swimo[əu]those close go home no photo[]second tonight somebody wele[]clock not box shop sock[]e some son Monday brother[u:]do to shoe whou[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday[]bus cup jump much lunch[u(:)] pull push full put []autumn difficult可做元音得 YYy[ai]fly my cycle[i]city sunny windy常见元音字母组合得发音规则元音字组读 音例 词ar[α:]car farm dark sharpener[:]warm quarter towards (ar 在[w]音后面)aiay[ei]afraid rain wait day playor[:]forty morning short[:]word worker worse (or 在[w]音后面)er ir ur[:]certainly birdThursdayea[i:]eat meat tea[e]heavy bread sweater weather[ei]break ee[i:]jeep week see threeeiey[ei]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyoa[əu]coat Joan boat goaloioy[i]noise point boy toiletoo[u:] [u]broom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodou[u:]group you soup[]young country enough[:]course your fourare[ε]care dare hareure[ju]pure cureall[:]small ball talk wall all alwaysear[i]hear dear near clear year [:]earth learn early[ε]bear pear wear swear特别辅音字母得读音辅字母读 音例 词Cc一般情况[k]cake picture coat musicc 在 e i/y 前[s]face decide cinemaGg一般情况[] bag gardon go g 在 e/ i/y 前[]orange large German Tt在通常情况[t]ten letter meet在弱读字母 ia ie io 前[]patient nationch[]much chick rich teacher[k]Christmas headache chemistry []machine Chicago-dge[]bridge fridgegh[f]cough enough[/]light daughter highph[f]elephant photo telephonequ-[kw] quality quite sh[]she fish shirt washth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在 词 尾 -the -ther 中[]the these with thanwh-在通常情况下[w]what when white whyWh 在字母 o 前[h]who whose whole常见得词尾读音-sion -tion[n]impression nation -sure[]pleasure measure-ture[]picture culture-stle[sl]whistle-sten[sn]listen
