高三英语高考专题阅读欣赏（人物传记篇） 美国第一位总统华盛顿素材 北师大版

高 考 英 语 专 题 阅 读 ： WASHINGTON, GeorgeWASHINGTON, George, (granduncle of George Corbin Washington), a Delegate from Virginia and first President of the United States; born at “Wakefield,” near Popes Creek, Westmoreland County, Va., February 22, 1732; raised in Westmoreland County, Fairfax County and King George County; attended local schools and engaged in land surveying; appointed adjutant ( 副官)general of a military district in Virginia with the rank of major in 1752; in November 1753 was sent by Lieutenant (中尉)Governor Dinwiddie, of Virginia, to conduct business with the French Army in the Ohio Valley; in 1754 was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel (上校)and served in the French and Indian war, becoming aide-de-camp to General Braddock in 1755; appointed as commander in chief of Virginia forces in 1755; resigned his commission in December 1758 and returned to the management of his estate at Mount Vernon in 1759; served as a justice of the peace 1760-1774, and as a member of the Virginia house of burgesses(市民) 1758-1774; delegate to the Williamsburg convention of August 1774; Member of the First and Second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775; unanimously ( 一致同意)chosen June 15, 1775, as commander in chief of all the forces raised or to be raised; commanded the Continental armies throughout the war for independence; ( 指挥大陆军为自由而战)resigned his commission December 23, 1783, and returned to private life at Mount Vernon; was delegate to, and president of, the Federal Convention in Philadelphia in 1787;(作为代表参加并主持了在费城召开的联邦大会) unanimously elected as the first President of the United States, being inaugurated ( 就职)April 30, 1789, in New York City; unanimously reelected(再选连任) in 1792 and served until March 3, 1797, declining a renomination; (拒绝了再任命) again appointed as lieutenant general and commander of the United States Army July 3, 1798, and served until his death on December 14, 1799, in Mount Vernon, Va.; interment in the vault at Mount Vernon. 用心 爱心 专心