1、 B a lan c e o f p ayments ac co unti n g: A cou n t ry’s balance of paym en ts acco u nts accounts for its p a ym e n t s t o a nd its re c eipts fro m f o re i gn e rs、 An in t e r n at ional tran s acti o n i n v o l v es two pa r tie s, a n d e ac h t r an s a cti on e n t e rs t he a c c o unts twice: on c e a s a credit (+) an d on ce as a d e b i t (-)、国际收支账户: 一国得国际收支账户,记录得就是该过对外国得支付与从外国获得收入得情况
任何导致对外国人进行支付得交易,都计入国际收支账户得借方,并在前面加上一个负号(—);任何导致从外国人那里获得收入得交易,都计入借方,并加上一个正号(+)2、 Cu r re n t accoun t b al a nce (expor t s minu s i m ports): T h e diff e r e n c e bet w e e n exp or ts of good s an d s ervic e s and impor t s of g oods a nd servi c e s 常常项目余额:出口得商品与服务与进口得商品与服务之差3、 Th e of ficial settlements b al anc e: T h e b oo k keepi n g offset to the bal a nc e of of fic ial res er v