基于 MATLAB 的圆孔夫朗和费衍射现象 (陈群 20252301069 华南师范大学 物理与电信工程学院) 摘要:本文首先回顾了单圆孔的夫朗和费衍射的特点,进而分析了双圆孔的夫朗和费衍射现象,双圆孔的夫朗和费衍射可以看成是两个单圆孔之和的夫朗和费衍射的叠加,所得结果对分析和理解圆孔夫朗和费衍射现象以及圆孔夫朗和费衍射演示实验的设计有参考价值
关键词: MATLAB,圆孔,双圆孔,夫朗和费衍射Abstract: The paper first reviews the characteristics of the Fraunhofer diffraction of a single hole and then analyzes the Fraunhofer diffraction phenomenon of the double-hole, the double holes Fraunhofer diffraction can be seen as the superposition of two single-hole Fraunhofer diffraction
The results is valuable to analyzing and understanding the hole Fraunhofer diffraction phenomenon and designing the hole Fraunhofer diffraction Key word: MATLAB, hole, double hole, Fraunhofer diffraction 引言 实际应用中许多光学元件的边缘都是圆形的,所以圆孔衍射是光学系统中常见的衍射现象
它也是基础光学的重要教学环节,而圆孔衍射现象的实验演示是重要的教学环节
由衍射理论知,当圆孔直径由大变小时,衍射条纹会由密