第 2 节 三种题型解读题型一 设空在段首考查要点1.小标题或段落主题句：如章首或段首设空，一般考查文章或段落主题。2．注释小标题：如在小标题之后接着设空，一般是对小标题加以注释。3．段落间的过渡句：如首段之后的段首设空，一般是考查承上启下的过渡语句。1.小标题、副标题[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you ， so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.B．Your quality of sleep improves.[思路分析] 考查小标题。空后的句子说，研究表明早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好，B 项“你的睡眠质量提高了。”是对后面内容的概括，故选 B 项。2．主题句、主要观点[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)● 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning ， you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.A．You will stick to your diet.C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.[思路分析] 考查主题句。空后的句子说，如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能在这一天里坚持健康的食物选择。A 项“你将坚持你的饮食。”是主题句，起到统领下文的作用，故选 A 项。[易错提醒] 有些考生会根据空格后的 healthy food 和 junk food 而误选 C 项。需注意这里介绍的是晨练的好处而非饮食。3．段落过渡语句[典例] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness.38.This time there was no tent. Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since.Recently，we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom ， a...
