第 2 节 五大解题技法技法一 利用上下文暗示解题[解题技法分述]在多数空白前后的上下文中,会出现或多或少的设空依据,就是所谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。考生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或暗示,或顺势对下文进行推测,或逆向对上文进行推导,心中往往能预判出答案,并且在阅读过程中对预想答案不断进行修正。[经典案例分析] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course , called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I41.jumped at the idea of taking the class because,after all ,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars ?More than that,I'd always wanted to learn chess.And,even if I weren't 43 enough about free credits,news about our44.instructor was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster,which45.meant I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to47.meet him.42.A.waste B.earnC.save D.pay43.A.excited B.worriedC.moved D.tired46.A.fastest B.easiestC.best D.rarest[思路分析] 根据第一句的 a“free”course 可知课程是免费的,我欣然接受,毕竟谁不想节省几美元呢?故 42 空选 C ;根据 44 空后面的 appealing 可知,即使我对自由学分不感兴趣,可是关于这门课程教师的消息却对我有足够的吸引力,故 43 空选 A ;根据 45空前的 an international grandmaster 可知他是一位国际大师,这意味着我将师从最佳国际象棋选手之一,故 46 空选 C 。 (2018·江苏高考 )Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers' fees.To make matters worse , Moth was diagnosed( 诊 断 )with a 37 disease.There was no 38 ,only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out , they decided to make a 39 journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.36.A.drawn up B.used upC.backed up D.kept up37.A.mild B.commonC.preventable D.serious38.A.cur...