高考英语二轮复习 第2板块 专题3 完形填空 第2节 五大解题技法学案（含解析）-人教版高三全册英语学案VIP专享

第 2 节 五大解题技法技法一 利用上下文暗示解题[解题技法分述]在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。考生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预想答案不断进行修正。[经典案例分析] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course ， called Thinking Chess，for three credits.I41.jumped at the idea of taking the class because，after all ，who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars ？More than that，I'd always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I weren't 43 enough about free credits，news about our44.instructor was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster，which45.meant I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to47.meet him.42．A.waste B．earnC．save D．pay43．A.excited B．worriedC．moved D．tired46．A.fastest B．easiestC．best D．rarest[思路分析] 根据第一句的 a“free”course 可知课程是免费的，我欣然接受，毕竟谁不想节省几美元呢？故 42 空选 C ；根据 44 空后面的 appealing 可知，即使我对自由学分不感兴趣，可是关于这门课程教师的消息却对我有足够的吸引力，故 43 空选 A ；根据 45空前的 an international grandmaster 可知他是一位国际大师，这意味着我将师从最佳国际象棋选手之一，故 46 空选 C 。 (2018·江苏高考 )Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers' fees.To make matters worse ， Moth was diagnosed( 诊 断 )with a 37 disease.There was no 38 ，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out ， they decided to make a 39 journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.36．A.drawn up B．used upC．backed up D．kept up37．A.mild B．commonC．preventable D．serious38．A.cur...