第 2 节 两种题型解读题型一 有提示词[命题角度]时态和语态非谓语动词比较等级名词、代词词汇派生考查动词八种时态和语态的基本构成形式。考查动词的-ing，-ed 形式和不定式形式。 考查形容词、副词变为比较等级的基本构成形式。考查单数名词变成复数名词的基本构成形式；考查代词的数和格的变化以及反身代词。考查加前缀或后缀转化而来的派生词。[真题例释](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure 61.who is more frightened，me or the female gorilla ( 大 猩 猩 ) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly ， I'm facetoface with the gorilla ， who begins screaming at 62.the top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream ，and then a 400pound male appears.He screams the 63 (loud) of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge)．My name is Mireya Mayor.I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 67.for these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.No one had seen them for hours，and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature ，the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.He was just saying：“I'm king of this forest，and here is your reminder！”Once his message was delivered，he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.,63.提示词 loud 此处是副词，根据句意与前面的定冠词 the 以及后面的 of all 可知此处考查 loud 的最高级形式 loudest。64．提示词 look 此处是动词，作前面 avoid 的宾语。avoid 后要接动词的-ing 形式作宾语，据此可知此处考查非谓语动词，答案为 looking。65．提示词 chalenge 既可作名词，也可作动词，根据句意“他没感觉被挑战。”可知此处...
