第 4 讲 特殊句式[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1 ． (2018· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ )China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.2 ． (2016· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ )It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，make(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.强调句是高考的难点，倒装句是高考的热点。此外，状语从句中的省略、祈使句和 there be 句型的各种时态的应用也是高考考查的重点项目。短文改错1 ． (2019· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ ) They were two reasons for the decision.They→There2．(2018·山东青岛一中模拟)I had trouble overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and so was my friend Mike.was→did3．(2018·湖南师大附中检测)It is the stable and comfortable life where has destroyed the young man's ambition to be a great explorer.where→that1．倒装句中助动词或系动词的缺失或误用；2．强调句型中 it 或 that 的误用；3．感叹句中 what 和 how 的误用；4．祈使句中动词原形的误用；5．there be 句型中 be 动词单复数的误用或者 there 错用为其他词。考点一倒装句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·四川部分名校联测 )At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.lies [当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，去除修饰部分 which has a wonderful view of the whole city 后，还原成正常语序为：An old cottage (lie) at the top of the hill.。句意：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，故填 lies。]2．(2019·崇州模拟)Hardly she gone out when a student came to visit her.had [此题考查 hardly...when 句式，该句式主句应用过去完成时。]3．(2019·湖北八市联考)Not until then I know my senior high school life had really begun. then 后加 did [not until 位于句首要用部分倒装，根据语境可知助动词用过去时...
