高考英语二轮专题复习 特殊句式导学案-人教版高三全册英语学案VIP专享

特殊句式【考纲解读】根据考纲要求,考生应掌握:1.强调句型用于强调陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、not...until...句型; 强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查;2.省略要注意主语的省略、谓语或谓语的一部分的省略、宾语的省略、不定式的省略、宾语从句和状语从句中的省略,以及虚拟条件句中 if 的省略;3.倒装句为部分倒装和完全倒装;4.反意疑问句是由“陈述句+简略的一般问句”构成。简略的一般问句通常只用两个词:一个是肯定或否定的 be 动词、情态动词、助动词,另一个是人称代词。【预习导学】一、强调句1．基本句型：____________________________________________。It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。(强调方式状语)2．一般疑问句形式：____________________________________________？Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?是因为杰克上课迟到让史密斯先生生气的吗？3．特殊疑问句形式：______________________________________________？When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？4．含有 not ... until ...的强调句型：__________________________________。It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.(2013·天津高考单选)直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。名师指津：以上强调句型是对除谓语以外的成分的强调；若强调谓语，要在谓语动词前加 do/does/did，这种强调只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句。The scientist did devote all his life to his research work.这位科学家真正地把他的一生献给了研究工作。(一)部分倒装部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。这类句型主要有以下几种形式：1．当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。这类词或短语有：little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 等。Not only ____________ be given to people t...