高考英语语法复习 倒装句考点归纳与试题解析学案 新人教版-新人教版高三全册英语学案

2015 高考英语倒装句考点归纳与试题解析英语中的倒装句指的是主语、谓语位置颠倒的情况，根据其倒装形式又可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种形式。在历年的上海高考中，倒装句都是其考查的重点。考点一. 强调否定状语的倒装句。否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类状语有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not only…but also…, not until, nowhere, neither…nor…等。例 1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means____ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied解析：by no means 意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。故正确答案为 D。例 2.──Did Linda see the traffic accident?──No, no sooner____ than it happened.A. had she gongB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone解析：no sooner……than 意为“一……就……”，no sooner 所在的主句常用过去完成时，that 引导的从句用一般过去时，no 表示否定意义。故正确答案为 A。注意： not only…but(also)…连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的 not only 放于句首时， not only 后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also)后的分句不进行倒装。 例 3. Not only____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are 解析：not only 位于句首，其后句子用部分倒装的形式，而 but also 后的句子语序不倒装。故正确答案为 D。PS. 当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Not until his mother came back did he go to bed.考点二. Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。例 4. Only then____ how much damage had been caused? A. she realized B. she had realized...