Module 5 A Trip Along the Three GorgesPart 1 巧记考纲单词 Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. valley n. 山谷2. woodn. (常作复数)树林; 木头3. flat adj. 平坦的 n. 公寓4. colleaguen. 同事5. trade vi. 做生意 n. 生意; 贸易6. exploit v. 开发7. remoteadj. 遥远的8. spot n. 地点; 场所 vt. 察觉, 发现9. view n. 景色; 风景; 观点 v. 看Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. surround vt. 围绕; 环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境2. hill n. 山丘, 小山→hilly adj. 多山的; 丘陵起伏的3. narrow vi. 变狭窄 adj. 狭窄的→narrowly adv. 勉强地; 仅仅4. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离5. forbid vt. 禁止→forbidden adj. 禁止的6. mountain n. 山→mountainous adj. 多山的→ mountaineer n. 登山家7. vary v. 变化→varied adj. 多变化的→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类; 多样性8. nature n. 自然→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地Part 2 闪记重点短语 1. be heavy with 有大量的 2. in the distance 在远处 3. at least 至少 4. take advantage of 利用 5. at the edge of在……的边缘 6. rip off 敲竹杠; 敲诈 7. get a kick out of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣 8. go through 通过, 经历 Part 3 速记经典句式 11. He and a colleague were to spend two years ( 将 度 过 两 年 ) there teaching English at a teacher training college. (be to do sth. 按计划或安排去做某事)2. We could see the sun setting (看见太阳落下) behind the white pagoda. (see+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语) 3. On a distant mountain was a sign (远处的山上有个标志) in 20-foot characters. (表示地点的介词短语放在句首, 句子用全部倒装) 4. Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east (他们中的多数在东部). (独立主格结构) 5. I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place (只有当我待在一个地方) for more than 24 hours. (only if 引导条件状语从句) 联想拓展·多积累1. “n. +-ous”构成形容词①mountainous 多山的②dangerous 危险的③humorous 幽默的④famous 著名的⑤harmonious和谐的2. “动词+off”构成动词短语①rip off 敲竹杠; 敲诈②cut off 切断③put off 推迟④turn/switch off关闭(电器)⑤take off 起飞; 脱掉23
